Every year, over 50,000 people in the United States develop melanoma skin cancer.  This is the most serious form of skin cancer, and if not diagnosed and treated properly, it can lead to fatal consequences.

In the past 30 years, the cases of melanoma in the United States has increased at an alarming rate.  It's estimated that those people developing melanoma skin cancer has doubled in that time period!

Melanoma begins when melanocytes become malignant.  Melanocytes produce melanin, which is the pigment that gives your skin its natural color.  Doctors aren't sure why melanoma forms, but they do have some advice for those that may be in a higher risk category for receiving this disease.

Those individuals who have a family history of melanoma are at a higher risk for receiving it.  If you have two or more relatives with this form of cancer, you'll want to have yourself checked by a doctor on a regular basis.

A weakened immune system also places an individual at a higher risk.  Those receiving organ transplants, or having an autoimmune deficiency disorder should continue to have regular checkups.

Having a high number of moles on your body also increases your risk for melanoma.

People with fair skin and freckles that burn easy, are also at risk.

Severe sunburns and prolonged exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays will also lead you to a higher risk category for obtaining melanoma.  Ultraviolet radiation from the sun causes  skin damage that may lead to melanoma skin cancer.  The increased use of tanning salons and tanning beds, is probably the reason for such a dramatic increase of melanoma within the past few years.

You can lessen your chances of receiving this deadly disease by limiting your exposure to the sun.  Help protect your skin by using high sun protection factor sunscreens, and avoiding artificial sources like sunlamps and tanning booths.

Clinical trials are being conducted throughout the country to help those who receive melanoma.  Consciously managing your own skin protection will reduce your risk of obtaining melanoma skin cancer.